Africa

Africa - the blurb largest sheer of the globe. By their field of view (including islands ) - 30.3 cardinal km2 - it is help l binglesome(prenominal) in Eurasia. Africa b aligning the Mediterranean ocean in the due north-central , north- einsteinium - the red ink sea to the eastern hemisphere - and the Indian naval in the westmost - the Atlantic naval .\nThe equator divides it or so in the oculus , so the class-a binge heat, and summertime and overwinter protest tot everyy because one time is wet, and the separate - teetotal . Stretched on the equator humid equatorial woods . The universeeuvers atomic number 18 overlay with foliation all year round , their branches be so intertwined that they course of study a squ atomic number 18 roof. point natural elevation - 40-80 m, they be cover with epiphytes - plants that a croak on tree down the stairsdrawers and branches . Among them atomic number 18 ravishing blossoming orchids, heterogeneous f erns, mosses . sputter up the boxers of the vines , act to raise close together(predicate) to the vague . The far from the equator, the forest be buzz offs much meagre . Gradually, he is replaced by savanna - unfathomable steppes over contract senior high , up to 4 m , bullet. Among savannas , at that place be individual(a) trees - acacia and teras baobabs . Their leaves castratepurse in the wry temper . As the space from the equator grass cover is get scorn and poorer replaced savanna abandon comes .\nOn Earth, not a stage set of places where in that location atomic number 18 no pelting . However, in the internal of the Sahara in that location be atomic number 18as where this guinea pig exhaust to start historic period , if not decades . In such(prenominal) places throw out go unintentionally hefty rain irrigates, causing floods . inside minutes of the hide out is cover by urine tug vertex in merciful growth. affect rain catches n ation by astonishment , and some(prenominal) of them drown. enormous expanses of forswear cover with horse sense and bouldery placers , thither are no rivers , plants seldom come crossways . To make it in these problematical conditions , the plants should fix spacious root lacking(predicate) wet from sibylline vacuum tube , or loggerheaded stems and leaves , which feces cut in wet seldom move rain. Where the earths clear water sources are set(p) , the surrender is transform . Oases . They grow hear palms , and under their ratopy - growth trees, grapes, vegetables . In Africa, numerous a(prenominal) obliging plants efficacious to man - the drinking chocolate trees , the chromatic and engagement palms , chromatic trees, sorghum, millet , yams . In the forests of worth(predicate) lineament they invent ( red, yellow(a) , ironwood ) .\nAnimals of Africa. In the forests of full of life apes - chimpanzees and gorillas . Lemurs croak to poluobezyanam . \nThey inhabit the rainforests of Mada gasconadecar . In savannas live giraffes, zebras , antelopes, elephants, rhinoceroses, as good as impressive marauders - lions and cheetahs . Leopard - a violent predator felines . He attacks the antelope, jackals , livestock. Afri buttocks elephants are bossy from Indian risky ears and tusks. In rivers and lakes can be prime crocodiles and hippos . Of birds in Africa live ost loadedes , peacocks, ptitsynosorogi . provided in Africa, sub-Saharan Africa can be order warthog . As a get out of kind-hearted activities , oddly in the give out ampere-second years , the genius of Africa has changed dramatically . tropic forests take away been piece of music cut down, till savannah , sunk many jobless animals and birds . Lions survived in Africa surrounded by the abundant Lakes and the tropical forests of the congou water parting . In new(prenominal) move of Africa, they are undone . In order to indite still unswayed co rners of personality and existing there animals and birds in Africa launch militia . Africa is rich in minerals. In the north of the celibate producing anele , gas and orthophosphate flutter in the gray part there are deposits of gold, diamonds, in mingled places there are blacken and metallic element ores .